The CookbookCookbook · 14 dishes

Vietnamese food eaten everywhere

Some Vietnamese dishes belong to no single region — they are eaten the length of the country, morning to midnight, on every street corner. These are the staples: the coffee, the bánh mì, the spring rolls, and the snacks that show up wherever you are. Order them anywhere, but know the regional tweaks that change them from city to city.

Pho — Phở
Phở$1.50–3
Pho·fuh (not "foh")

The clear beef (or chicken) noodle soup that the rest of the world copies badly.

NorthernNationwide
Fresh spring rolls — Gỏi cuốn
Gỏi cuốn$1–2.50
Fresh spring rolls·goy koon

The fresh, un-fried rolls — shrimp, pork, herbs, and rice noodle in translucent paper.

SouthernNationwide
Banh mi — Bánh mì
Bánh mì$0.75–2
Banh mi·bang mee

The colonial-baguette sandwich Vietnam perfected and the world stole.

Nationwide
Iced milk coffee — Cà phê sữa đá
Cà phê sữa đá$0.75–2
Iced milk coffee·ka-feh sua da

Dark robusta dripped over sweetened condensed milk, poured over ice. The national fuel.

Nationwide
Che — Chè© Phương Huy · CC BY-SA 4.0
Chè$0.75–2
Che·cheh

A whole universe of sweet bean, jelly, and fruit "soups" served in a glass.

Nationwide
Fried spring rolls — Nem rán / Chả giò
Nem rán / Chả giò$1.50–3
Fried spring rolls·nem zan / cha zaw

The crisp, deep-fried rolls — "nem rán" in the north, "chả giò" in the south.

Nationwide
Sticky rice — Xôi© Nguyễn Thanh Quang · Public domain
Xôi$0.50–1.50
Sticky rice·soy

The portable breakfast of champions — glutinous rice, savoury or sweet, in a banana leaf.

Nationwide
Sugarcane juice — Nước mía© Food Trails · CC BY-SA 2.0
Nước mía$0.40–1
Sugarcane juice·nuok mee-a

Cane pressed to order through a clattering roller — the perfect antidote to the heat.

Nationwide
Fruit smoothie — Sinh tố
Sinh tố$1–2
Fruit smoothie·sin toh

Tropical fruit blended with ice and condensed milk — avocado is the cult favourite.

Nationwide
Vietnamese flan — Bánh flan© Cary Bass · CC BY-SA 2.5
Bánh flan$0.75–1.50
Vietnamese flan·bang flan

The French crème caramel, reborn with condensed milk and often a shot of coffee.

Nationwide
Vietnamese yogurt — Sữa chua© Buileducanh · CC BY-SA 3.0
Sữa chua$0.50–1.50
Vietnamese yogurt·sua choo-a

Tangy condensed-milk yogurt, eaten frozen, with fruit, or stirred into coffee.

Nationwide
Crab & tomato noodle soup — Bún riêu© TarnishedPath · CC BY-SA 4.0
Bún riêu$1.50–3
Crab & tomato noodle soup·boon ree-uh

A bright, tangy tomato broth with clouds of freshwater-crab paste and tofu.

NorthernNationwide
Caramelised clay-pot fish — Cá kho tộ© Charles Haynes · CC BY-SA 2.0
Cá kho tộ$3–6
Caramelised clay-pot fish·ka kho toh

Fish simmered in a clay pot with caramel and fish sauce until sticky and deep.

SouthernNationwide
Hotpot — Lẩu
Lẩu$5–12 pp
Hotpot·low

A bubbling communal pot you cook at the table — Vietnam’s big group meal.

Nationwide

Nationwide food — common questions

What Vietnamese food is eaten all over the country?
Some Vietnamese dishes belong to no single region — they are eaten the length of the country, morning to midnight, on every street corner. These are the staples: the coffee, the bánh mì, the spring rolls, and the snacks that show up wherever you are. Order them anywhere, but know the regional tweaks that change them from city to city. The dishes to seek out: Pho, Fresh spring rolls, Banh mi, and Iced milk coffee.
What is the most iconic Vietnamese street food?
Pho (Phở) — The clear beef (or chicken) noodle soup that the rest of the world copies badly.